Question

Could a baby born at 35 weeks survive in the 1880s, assuming the mother had access to excellent medical care?

Answer 1

Survival rates for premature babies in the 1880s were generally quite low compared to modern standards. However, if the mother had access to excellent medical care, it could potentially improve the chances of the baby's survival. Keep in mind that medical technology and knowledge were significantly limited during that time, so even with the best care available at that era, the odds of survival would still be quite uncertain.

Premature birth (before 37 weeks of gestation) was a risky proposition for both the baby and the mother in the 1880s. Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) did not exist, and medical interventions for premature babies were minimal. The main factors that would affect the baby's chances of survival include:

1. Gestational age: A baby born at 35 weeks in the 1880s would be considered moderately premature, which might increase the chances of survival compared to extremely premature babies. However, it would still be challenging.

2. Birth weight: Babies born prematurely tend to have lower birth weights, and this would be a significant factor in determining their chances of survival. A higher birth weight would provide some advantage.

3. Respiratory distress: Premature babies often face respiratory challenges due to underdeveloped lungs. In the 1880s, there were no mechanical ventilators or surfactant therapy (a substance that helps keep the air sacs in the lungs open), which are critical components of modern neonatal care.

4. Infections and other complications: Infections were common and often fatal in premature babies during that era. Additionally, they might experience other complications related to their prematurity.

5. Nutritional support: Premature babies require specialized nutrition, and in the 1880s, feeding methods might not have been adequate for their needs.

It is essential to emphasize that even with the best possible care in the 1880s, the survival rate for a baby born at 35 weeks would still be quite low. Medical advancements and improvements in neonatal care over the last century have significantly increased the chances of survival for premature babies today.