Question

“Wives submit yourselves to your husbands as to the Lord.” What does it not mean?

Answer 1

The phrase you quoted comes from a biblical verse, Ephesians 5:22, which is often a subject of discussion and interpretation in religious and cultural contexts. It reads: "Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord."

To understand what it does not mean, it's essential to consider the broader context of the verse and the principles of interpretation:

1. Equality and Mutual Respect: The verse should not be interpreted to suggest that wives are inferior to their husbands or that they should be submissive in a way that compromises their equality or dignity. In the same chapter, Ephesians 5:21 emphasizes mutual submission, stating that all believers should submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

2. Unconditional Obedience: Submission does not imply blind obedience or the acceptance of abusive behavior. No religious or ethical teachings promote the idea that one person should submit to harmful actions or mistreatment.

3. Absence of Agency: Submission does not mean that wives lose their autonomy or decision-making capabilities. They have the right to express their opinions, make choices, and have an active role in the relationship.

4. Ignoring the Husband's Responsibility: The verse does not negate the following verses that instruct husbands to love their wives sacrificially, just as Christ loved the Church (Ephesians 5:25). Husbands are called to treat their wives with love, honor, and respect.

5. Ignoring Cultural Context: The verse should not be used to perpetuate harmful cultural norms or outdated practices that diminish women's rights and contributions. Biblical teachings need to be understood within their historical and cultural context while considering contemporary ethical values.

6. Disregarding Other Scriptures: Biblical interpretation should be done holistically, taking into account the entire scriptural context and not focusing solely on one verse. Other passages in the Bible highlight the importance of love, respect, and equality within relationships.

It's important to remember that biblical verses and teachings can be interpreted differently by various religious traditions and scholars. Different denominations and religious communities may have distinct interpretations of this particular verse, so it's crucial to engage in respectful dialogue and consider various perspectives when discussing biblical teachings.