Drug addiction is indeed a significant problem in Afghanistan, and there are several factors that contribute to this issue, despite drugs being considered haram (forbidden) in Islam. Some of the key reasons are:
Opium Production: Afghanistan is one of the world's largest producers of opium, the raw material used to make heroin. The country's rugged terrain, weak governance, and lack of alternative livelihoods have allowed the opium poppy cultivation to thrive. The opium trade has become deeply embedded in the country's economy, making it difficult to eradicate.
Poverty and Unemployment: Afghanistan has long struggled with poverty and lack of economic opportunities. For many farmers, cultivating opium poppy provides a more profitable income compared to other crops, especially given the lack of viable alternatives. Individuals involved in drug production and trafficking may also resort to drug use as a coping mechanism.
Conflict and Insecurity: Decades of conflict and instability in Afghanistan have hindered efforts to address drug production and trafficking effectively. The Taliban insurgency and other armed groups have sometimes been involved in the drug trade to fund their activities.
Lack of Education and Awareness: Some segments of the population may not be fully aware of the harmful effects of drug addiction or may not have access to education and awareness programs that could help prevent and address the issue.
Cultural and Social Factors: While drugs are haram in Islam, there might be social factors and influences that make it challenging to address addiction effectively. Stigma and shame surrounding drug addiction may prevent individuals from seeking help or support.
Limited Treatment and Rehabilitation Facilities: Afghanistan faces challenges in providing sufficient and accessible treatment and rehabilitation facilities for individuals struggling with drug addiction.
Addressing drug addiction in Afghanistan requires a comprehensive approach that involves multiple stakeholders, including the government, international organizations, and communities. Strategies should focus on reducing drug production, improving economic opportunities, increasing access to education and awareness programs, enhancing law enforcement efforts, and expanding treatment and rehabilitation services for those affected by addiction. Moreover, cultural and social sensitivities must also be taken into account when developing interventions.