The events surrounding Imam Hussain's (as) stand at Karbala are deeply rooted in Islamic history and hold significant religious and spiritual importance for the Shia Muslim community. During the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and the son of Imam Ali (as) and Lady Fatimah (as), faced the forces of the Umayyad caliph Yazid. Imam Hussain's family and companions chose to support him in different ways, and there are several reasons why they didn't fight all at the same time.
Limited resources: Imam Hussain and his supporters were vastly outnumbered and lacked the military strength and resources to engage in an all-out battle with the powerful Umayyad forces. Imam Hussain's camp comprised approximately 72 individuals, while Yazid's forces were thousands strong.
Peaceful intentions: Imam Hussain's primary objective was not to wage a war for power but to stand against tyranny, oppression, and the violation of Islamic principles. He aimed to uphold justice and the true teachings of Islam, even if it meant sacrificing his life.
Spiritual commitment: Many of Imam Hussain's family members and companions were deeply committed to their faith and spirituality. They were ready to face martyrdom to uphold the principles of righteousness and maintain the dignity of Islam.
Different roles and responsibilities: Each member of Imam Hussain's family and companions had different roles and responsibilities in the events leading up to and during the Battle of Karbala. Some were responsible for protecting the women and children, while others participated in fighting to defend their faith.
Historical context: The historical context leading up to the Battle of Karbala was complex, and various political and social factors influenced the actions of different individuals. Some companions of Imam Hussain were not present at Karbala due to circumstances beyond their control.
In summary, the family and companions of Imam Hussain (as) had diverse roles and commitments during the events of Karbala. While some chose to fight alongside him, others played different roles, but all of them were united in their devotion to the principles of Islam and their stand against oppression and injustice. The tragedy of Karbala serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for truth and justice, even in the face of immense challenges and sacrifices.