I can provide some insights into why heroin might still be used by addicts despite fentanyl being stronger and cheaper. However, please note that drug trends and situations may have changed since then, so it's essential to consult more recent sources for the most up-to-date information.
Availability and familiarity: Heroin has been around for a long time, and many addicts might be more familiar with it than fentanyl. They might have established connections with heroin suppliers and be hesitant to switch to a different drug.
Tolerance and dependence: Long-term heroin users might have developed a significant tolerance to the drug, making it challenging to achieve the same level of euphoria with other substances like fentanyl. Switching to a more potent drug can be dangerous due to the increased risk of overdose.
Psychological factors: Drug use is often influenced by psychological and social factors. The rituals associated with heroin use, as well as its image in certain subcultures, can contribute to its continued use among addicts.
Fentanyl's potency: While fentanyl is indeed more potent than heroin, this can also be a drawback. The narrow therapeutic window of fentanyl makes it easier to overdose accidentally. Users might perceive the potency of fentanyl as a higher risk for fatal overdose and, therefore, may prefer the less potent heroin, which they feel they can better control.
Legal status and consequences: The legal consequences of possessing fentanyl can be more severe than those associated with heroin. Addicts might opt for heroin to avoid harsher penalties in case of arrest or legal issues.
Quality control and adulteration: Illicit drugs are often "cut" or adulterated with other substances by dealers to increase profits. Fentanyl is extremely potent, and even a small miscalculation during the cutting process can lead to lethal doses. Some users might choose heroin to avoid the risk of unknowingly using fentanyl-laced drugs.
Regional variations: Drug use patterns can vary regionally, and the availability of specific drugs may differ significantly depending on the location. In some areas, heroin might be more accessible and preferred due to historical reasons or local drug trafficking routes.
It's important to remember that drug addiction is a complex issue influenced by numerous factors, including individual circumstances, environmental factors, and social pressures. Overcoming addiction requires a multifaceted approach that involves understanding these complexities and offering comprehensive support and treatment options for those affected.