It's essential to consult a pediatrician or a child development expert for a proper evaluation. However, here are some common factors that could contribute to these behaviors:
Teething: Teething can cause discomfort and pain in toddlers, leading to crying and disrupted sleep patterns.
Sleep Regression: Around the age of two, some children may experience sleep regression, where they have trouble settling down and sleeping through the night.
Nightmares or Night Terrors: Toddlers may have nightmares or night terrors, which can cause them to wake up crying and feeling scared.
Separation Anxiety: At this age, children may start experiencing separation anxiety, leading to distress when being away from their primary caregivers, especially during bedtime.
Hunger or Thirst: If your baby is hungry or thirsty, it can disrupt their sleep and cause crying.
Overtiredness or Understimulation: Both being overly tired or under-stimulated can affect sleep and lead to tantrums.
Illness or Discomfort: Any underlying illness or discomfort, such as an ear infection or stomachache, can cause your baby to be fussy and have difficulty sleeping.
Changes in Routine: Toddlers thrive on routine, so any significant changes in their daily schedule can be unsettling and lead to disruptions in sleep and behavior.
Expression of Emotions: At this age, toddlers may not have developed fully effective ways to communicate their feelings, leading to frustration and tantrums.
Attention-Seeking: Toddlers might cry or throw tantrums to get attention from their parents or caregivers, especially if they feel they are not getting enough.
Overstimulation: Too much excitement, noise, or activity before bedtime can make it challenging for a toddler to settle down and fall asleep.
To address these issues, consider the following:
Consistent Bedtime Routine: Establish a calming bedtime routine to signal it's time to sleep and help your child relax.
Create a Soothing Sleep Environment: Ensure the sleep environment is comfortable, quiet, and dark to promote better sleep.
Address Hunger and Thirst: Make sure your child has had enough to eat and drink before bedtime.
Stay Calm and Patient: During tantrums, try to remain patient and understanding, offering comfort and reassurance.
Offer Comfort: Respond to your child's needs for comfort and security during the night to help them feel safe.
Limit Overstimulation: Avoid overstimulating activities close to bedtime.
If the sleep issues and tantrums persist or intensify, it's best to consult a pediatrician or a child development specialist to rule out any underlying medical conditions or developmental concerns and receive personalized advice for your child's specific situation.