Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and being neurodivergent are related concepts, but they refer to different things.
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADD/ADHD is a specific neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual's ability to sustain attention, control impulsive behaviors, and regulate activity levels. It is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty staying focused, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, impulsivity, and sometimes hyperactivity. ADHD is a medical condition and is typically diagnosed by healthcare professionals. People with ADHD may experience challenges in various aspects of their lives, including school, work, and social interactions. ADHD is a specific condition that falls under the category of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Neurodivergent: Neurodivergent refers to individuals whose neurological conditions, cognitive processes, or brain function differ from what society considers typical or neurotypical. It is an umbrella term that encompasses various neurological conditions, including ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), dyslexia, dyspraxia, Tourette's syndrome, and more. Being neurodivergent does not imply having a specific disorder, but rather, it recognizes the diverse ways in which people's brains may work differently from the norm. Neurodivergent individuals may have strengths and challenges unique to their neurological makeup.
In summary, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a specific neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by attention and impulsivity difficulties. On the other hand, being neurodivergent is a broader term that encompasses individuals with various neurological differences, including ADHD, but also other conditions that affect cognitive functioning.