Question

Does ADD not exist? A psychiatrist said to me that ADHD exists because it has a hyperactivity symptom and needs prescription, but not with ADD. And then he said ADD is just a symptom of depression.

Answer 1

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) were both considered legitimate medical conditions. However, it's important to note that the terminology and classification of mental health conditions can evolve over time as research and understanding progress.

Historically, ADD and ADHD were used as separate terms, with ADD referring to a condition characterized primarily by inattention and difficulty focusing, while ADHD included both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms. In more recent times, the term "ADD" has largely fallen out of favor, and the condition is now generally referred to as ADHD.

ADHD is recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect both children and adults. It can lead to difficulties with attention, concentration, impulse control, and sometimes hyperactivity. There are primarily three types of ADHD, which are now differentiated based on the symptomatology:

1. Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: This is similar to the older concept of ADD, with individuals experiencing significant inattention and difficulty sustaining focus. Hyperactivity and impulsivity are not prominent.

2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This subtype involves significant hyperactivity and impulsivity without a prominent inattentive component.

3. Combined Presentation: This is the most common form of ADHD, where individuals experience both significant inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.

A comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional is necessary to diagnose ADHD or any mental health condition properly. It is essential to distinguish ADHD from other conditions such as depression, as they can have overlapping symptoms but require different approaches to treatment.

While some symptoms of ADHD or inattention may be seen in depression, they are distinct conditions with different diagnostic criteria, causes, and treatments. It is not accurate to say that ADD is solely a symptom of depression.

If you have concerns about your mental health or the accuracy of your diagnosis, it is essential to seek a second opinion from another qualified mental health professional. Mental health diagnoses should be made carefully and based on a thorough assessment of the individual's symptoms and history.