The laws regarding therapist-client confidentiality vary depending on the jurisdiction and country. However, in many places, therapists are bound by strict rules of confidentiality and are legally obligated to keep their clients' information private, including any disclosures of a crime, with a few exceptions.
One of the most common exceptions is known as the "duty to warn" or "duty to protect." This means that if a client reveals information that indicates a serious threat of harm to themselves or others, the therapist may be required to take action to prevent harm. This can include notifying the potential victim, contacting law enforcement, or taking other appropriate steps to ensure safety.
Another exception could be related to child abuse or elder abuse. In some jurisdictions, therapists may be required to report suspected cases of abuse to the appropriate authorities.
It's essential to consult the specific laws and regulations in your jurisdiction to understand the extent of a therapist's confidentiality obligations and the potential exceptions. If you have concerns about confidentiality, it's best to discuss them with your therapist directly to gain a clear understanding of their legal obligations and the boundaries of confidentiality.