The phrase "once a drug addict, always a drug addict" is a simplified and somewhat controversial way of expressing the idea that individuals who have struggled with substance abuse may continue to face certain challenges even after achieving sobriety. There are several reasons why people use or believe in this statement:
Chronic nature of addiction: Addiction is considered a chronic and relapsing brain disorder. It changes the brain's structure and function, making individuals more susceptible to relapse even after periods of abstinence. The neural changes associated with addiction can create persistent cravings and vulnerability to triggers, which might persist even when someone is sober.
Risk of relapse: Achieving sobriety is a significant accomplishment, but it does not guarantee immunity from relapse. Addiction is often characterized by periods of remission and relapse. The risk of relapse is always present, and it is crucial for those in recovery to maintain vigilance and adopt coping strategies to avoid potential triggers.
Stigma and skepticism: The phrase might also be fueled by stigma and a lack of understanding about addiction. Some people may use it to discourage or judge those who have struggled with substance abuse, perpetuating the misconception that addiction is merely a matter of willpower.
Lifelong commitment to recovery: For many individuals, recovery from addiction involves ongoing effort and commitment. Even when someone is sober, they may need to continually work on maintaining their sobriety, managing triggers, attending support groups, and seeking professional help when needed.
It is important to note that addiction is a complex issue, and not everyone will have the same experience. While some individuals may continue to face challenges even when they are sober, others can successfully maintain their sobriety and rebuild their lives. Recovery is a unique journey for each person, and it's essential to support and encourage those in recovery rather than label them with a negative stereotype. A more accurate and compassionate perspective would be to recognize that while the risk of relapse may be present, people in recovery can learn to manage their addiction and lead fulfilling lives. Treatment, support, and understanding can play a crucial role in helping individuals break free from the cycle of addiction.