Congratulations on adopting your new cat! It's important to understand that cats, especially older ones, can take some time to adjust to a new environment and may exhibit signs of stress and fear during the transition period. Here are some steps you can take to help your new cat feel more comfortable and secure:
Give it Space: Create a safe, quiet, and comfortable space for your cat to retreat to. Provide a cozy bed, food and water dishes, and a litter box. Let the cat explore and get used to its new surroundings at its own pace.
Patience: Be patient and understanding. Give your cat time to adjust, and avoid overwhelming it with too much attention or handling in the early stages.
Use Soft Voices: Speak softly and avoid sudden movements. Gentle interactions can help your cat feel more at ease.
Interactive Play: Use interactive toys to engage with your cat. Playtime can help build trust and confidence.
Treats and Positive Reinforcement: Offer treats as a way to reward and encourage positive behavior. Use positive reinforcement to let the cat associate your presence with positive experiences.
Avoid Punishment: Never punish or yell at your cat, as this will only increase fear and stress.
Scent Swapping: Rub a soft cloth on your cat's cheeks, and then gently rub it on your own cheeks and your boyfriend's cheeks. This helps transfer your cat's scent to you and builds familiarity.
Food and Feeding: Provide high-quality cat food and follow the feeding routine that the cat is used to. Gradually introduce any changes to its diet.
Veterinary Checkup: Schedule a veterinary checkup to ensure there are no underlying health issues contributing to the cat's behavior.
Regarding adopting a kitten, it's important to consider whether your current cat would be comfortable with another feline companion. Some older cats may not appreciate the presence of a new, playful and energetic kitten, which could potentially add more stress. It's best to allow your new cat to settle in and adapt to its new home before considering introducing another pet.
If you're concerned about your cat's behavior or well-being, don't hesitate to consult with a veterinarian or a professional animal behaviorist. They can offer tailored advice based on your cat's specific needs and personality. With time, patience, and love, your new cat will hopefully start feeling more secure and comfortable in its new home.