The terms "logical" and "psychological" refer to different aspects of human thinking and reasoning:
Logical:
- Logic refers to the principles and rules that govern valid reasoning and argumentation.
- It involves making inferences and drawing conclusions based on evidence, facts, and sound reasoning.
- Logical thinking is objective and seeks to reach valid and reliable conclusions that are free from bias and emotional influence.
- Logical reasoning follows established rules of deduction and induction to arrive at well-supported conclusions.
- It is often associated with formal systems of reasoning, such as mathematics and formal logic.
Psychological:
- Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior of humans and animals.
- Psychological processes involve mental and emotional aspects, including perceptions, emotions, beliefs, attitudes, motivations, and cognitive functions.
- It explores how individuals think, feel, and behave, including the study of personality, memory, learning, perception, and social interactions.
- Psychological factors can influence how people interpret information, make decisions, and respond to various situations.
- Psychological processes can be influenced by individual differences, cultural factors, upbringing, and personal experiences.
In summary, logical relates to the principles of sound reasoning and inference, while psychological pertains to the study of human and animal behavior and the mental processes that underlie it. While logical thinking aims to be objective and unbiased, psychological processes can be influenced by a variety of internal and external factors, making them more complex and diverse in nature.