The concept of a social construct is not inherently arbitrary, but it can be influenced by cultural, historical, and contextual factors. A social construct refers to an idea or concept that is created and accepted by a society and may not have a basis in objective reality. Examples of social constructs include concepts of gender, race, money, time, and even social norms.
Whether a social construct reflects an "optimum" is subjective and depends on one's values, beliefs, and the particular context in which it is being considered. Some social constructs, like human rights, justice, and equality, are often viewed as aspirational goals that societies strive towards because they are deemed beneficial and desirable.
As for why some progressives may emphasize the arbitrariness of social constructs, it is essential to understand the context of their arguments. Progressives often seek to challenge established norms and traditions to promote more inclusive and equitable societies. They may question the rigidity of certain social constructs and advocate for change to ensure that they better reflect contemporary understanding and values.
In their critique, progressives highlight that some social constructs have been shaped by historical power imbalances, prejudice, and discriminatory practices. By acknowledging the arbitrariness of certain constructs, they aim to open up possibilities for redefining and reconstructing them in ways that align with more just and equitable principles.
However, it is important to note that not all progressives view social constructs as purely arbitrary. There are varying perspectives within the progressive movement, and some may acknowledge that certain constructs may have evolved to serve certain functions or provide a framework for organizing society.
In summary, the perception of social constructs as arbitrary or reflective of an optimum can vary among individuals, and it is crucial to engage in open and informed discussions to understand the nuances of these viewpoints.