I can provide information on the topic.
The terms "sociopath" and "psychopath" are often used colloquially to refer to individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Historically, these terms were used to describe different manifestations of ASPD, but in modern clinical settings, they are not officially recognized or used as distinct diagnoses.
Instead, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) uses the term "Antisocial Personality Disorder" to describe a specific pattern of behavior characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. This behavior typically involves deceit, manipulation, impulsivity, and a lack of empathy.
Some researchers and professionals in the field still use "sociopathy" and "psychopathy" to describe different subtypes of individuals with ASPD, but there isn't a consensus on the exact definitions and distinctions between these terms.
It's essential to recognize that not all individuals with ASPD exhibit the same characteristics or engage in violent or criminal behavior. Additionally, it's crucial to avoid stigmatizing individuals with mental health conditions and to seek a deeper understanding of the complexities of each individual's situation. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing ASPD and supporting affected individuals.