The terms "insane" and "psychotic" are often used colloquially, but in a clinical context, they have specific meanings:
Psychotic: A person is considered psychotic when they experience a significant loss of touch with reality, leading to symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behavior. Psychosis is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a set of symptoms that can occur in various mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, severe bipolar disorder, and certain forms of severe depression. A person experiencing psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not.
Insane: The term "insane" is more of a legal term than a clinical one. In the legal context, "insanity" typically refers to a person's mental state at the time of committing a crime. When someone is deemed legally insane, it means they were unable to understand the nature and quality of their actions or that their actions were morally wrong due to a severe mental disorder or defect at the time the crime was committed. Legal definitions of insanity can vary by jurisdiction.
It's essential to recognize that mental health professionals avoid using the term "insane" in a clinical context because it lacks precision and can stigmatize individuals with mental health conditions. Instead, they focus on diagnosing specific mental health disorders and providing appropriate treatment.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of psychosis or any mental health issue, it is essential to seek help from a qualified mental health professional. A proper evaluation and diagnosis can lead to appropriate treatment and support. Remember, mental health conditions are treatable, and seeking help is a sign of strength and courage.