Yes, therapists may advise a client to leave a relationship with a narcissist or an abuser if they believe it is in the client's best interest and safety. However, the process of guiding a client to leave such a relationship is delicate and requires careful consideration and support. Here's how therapists typically approach this situation:
Assessment and Safety Planning: The therapist will first assess the client's safety and the severity of the abuse. If the client is in immediate danger, the therapist will prioritize safety planning, which may involve contacting local authorities or domestic violence support services.
Validating the Client's Experience: Therapists will listen and validate the client's feelings and experiences in the relationship. They create a supportive environment where the client feels heard, understood, and not judged for their choices.
Educating the Client: Therapists provide psychoeducation about narcissism, abuse dynamics, and the potential long-term impacts of staying in an abusive relationship. This helps the client gain a better understanding of the situation and empowers them to make informed decisions.
Exploring Goals and Values: The therapist will help the client explore their goals and values, encouraging them to consider what they want for their life and well-being. This can be instrumental in helping the client recognize the need for change.
Building Support Systems: Therapists may help clients identify and strengthen their support systems, such as friends, family, or support groups, to create a safety net when leaving the relationship.
Setting Boundaries: Therapists work with clients to establish and enforce boundaries with the abuser, which can be important for emotional and physical safety.
Developing Coping Strategies: Therapists assist clients in developing coping strategies to deal with potential resistance, manipulation, or guilt that may arise when considering leaving an abusive relationship.
Formulating an Exit Plan: If the client decides to leave the relationship, the therapist can help them create an exit plan that includes practical steps to ensure their safety, such as finding a safe place to stay, arranging finances, and legal support if necessary.
Addressing Emotional Impact: Leaving an abusive relationship can be emotionally challenging. Therapists provide emotional support and guide the client through the healing process as they navigate the changes.
It's important to remember that therapists are bound by ethical guidelines, and their primary responsibility is to support their clients' well-being and autonomy. While they may offer advice and guidance, they should ultimately respect the client's decision-making process and choices.