It's essential to clarify that "antisocial disorder" typically refers to Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), which is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. However, it's crucial not to confuse this with being "antisocial" in the colloquial sense, which simply means avoiding social interactions.
As people age, the symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder can become more pronounced or may change in presentation. Here are some general characteristics of ASPD in older individuals:
Persistence of Behavior: The patterns of behavior associated with ASPD often persist into older age. These may include a lack of empathy, manipulation, deceitfulness, disregard for societal norms, and a tendency to exploit others for personal gain.
Social Isolation: Older individuals with ASPD might have a history of strained relationships and social difficulties, which can lead to increased social isolation as they age.
Difficulty Coping with Aging: Aging can bring significant life changes and challenges, such as retirement, health issues, or the loss of loved ones. Individuals with ASPD may struggle to cope with these changes and may display maladaptive behaviors in response.
Increased Risk of Legal Issues: If the individual has a history of engaging in criminal activities, these behaviors may continue into older age, potentially leading to legal problems.
Substance Use: Substance abuse or dependence may continue to be a problem for some individuals with ASPD as they age, as they may resort to substances as a way to cope with life stressors.
As for why such feelings and behaviors are developed, the exact causes of ASPD are not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors likely contribute. Some potential factors include:
Childhood Trauma: Many individuals with ASPD have experienced childhood trauma, such as neglect, abuse, or inconsistent parenting, which can impact their emotional development and ability to form healthy relationships.
Genetic Predisposition: There may be a genetic component that increases the likelihood of developing ASPD, as it tends to run in families.
Neurological Factors: Differences in brain structure and functioning, particularly in areas responsible for impulse control and emotional regulation, may play a role in the development of ASPD.
Environmental Factors: Growing up in an environment where criminal or antisocial behavior is normalized or rewarded can contribute to the development of ASPD.
It's important to note that personality disorders, including ASPD, are complex conditions, and each individual's experience can vary widely. If you or someone you know is struggling with the symptoms mentioned above, it's crucial to seek professional help from a mental health provider for a comprehensive assessment and appropriate support.