"Affliction" and "mental illness" are related terms, but they have different connotations and usage.
Affliction: An affliction is a broader term that refers to any condition, problem, or difficulty that causes suffering, pain, or distress to a person. It can encompass physical, emotional, psychological, or social challenges that someone experiences. Afflictions can range from temporary ailments like the flu to chronic conditions like arthritis. The term is not specific to mental health issues and can include various kinds of hardships and adversities.
Mental Illness: Mental illness, on the other hand, is a more specific term that refers to a wide range of medical conditions that affect a person's thinking, emotions, mood, behavior, and overall mental well-being. These conditions are diagnosable and can have a significant impact on a person's ability to function in daily life. Mental illnesses can include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and many others.
The key difference between the two terms is that "affliction" is a general term encompassing any kind of suffering or hardship, while "mental illness" specifically refers to diagnosable and treatable conditions that affect mental health.
It's important to note that discussions about mental health should be approached with sensitivity and respect, as stigmatization can be harmful to individuals dealing with mental health challenges. If someone is experiencing difficulties related to their mental health, seeking professional help from a mental health expert can provide support and appropriate treatment.