Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD may struggle with forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to their difficulties in empathizing with others, a lack of concern for social norms, and a tendency to manipulate or exploit others for personal gain.
However, it's important to clarify that the term "antisocial" in the context of ASPD is different from "asocial" or "socially withdrawn." Antisocial individuals are often engaging in social interactions but do so in ways that can be harmful to others and themselves.
Despite their challenges, some individuals with ASPD may be able to make and keep friends by employing certain strategies:
Charisma and charm: People with ASPD may possess a superficial charm that can attract others, at least initially. They might be skilled at making a positive first impression and gaining trust.
Selective vulnerability: While they may not genuinely care for others, individuals with ASPD can sometimes feign vulnerability or emotional depth when it suits their purposes. This can create a sense of connection and draw people in.
Exploiting others: Some people with ASPD may maintain friendships by exploiting or manipulating their friends for personal gain, taking advantage of their kindness, resources, or emotional support.
Shared interests or goals: Forming friendships based on shared interests or common goals can be a way for individuals with ASPD to maintain relationships without necessarily having deep emotional connections.
Keeping a social circle limited: People with ASPD might prefer to have a small circle of friends whom they can manipulate and control rather than engaging with a broader social network.
It's important to note that these strategies may not lead to healthy and genuine friendships. Additionally, not everyone with ASPD will employ these tactics, and some individuals may struggle more in forming and keeping friendships.
It's crucial to remember that antisocial personality disorder can have harmful effects on both the individual with the condition and those around them. If you or someone you know is struggling with relationships or shows signs of ASPD, it's important to seek professional help from a mental health specialist who can provide proper assessment and treatment. Building healthy and meaningful relationships is a key component of overall well-being and personal growth.