It's challenging to make a blanket statement about whether the ancients knew more about reality than we currently do because knowledge and understanding are not static but rather evolve over time. The ancients had their own ways of understanding the world and the universe around them, and their knowledge was shaped by the available resources, technology, cultural beliefs, and the prevailing scientific and philosophical paradigms of their time.
The ancient civilizations made significant contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, and more. They developed sophisticated systems of knowledge that helped them navigate their lives, make sense of the world, and address practical challenges.
However, it's important to recognize that our understanding of reality has also advanced significantly over the centuries. Modern science, with its empirical methods, systematic experimentation, and technological advancements, has allowed us to uncover many aspects of reality that were previously unknown to the ancients. For example:
Astronomy: We now have a much deeper understanding of celestial bodies, the nature of stars, galaxies, and the cosmos, thanks to advancements in telescopes and space exploration.
Physics: Modern physics has revealed the subatomic nature of matter, the principles of quantum mechanics, and the theory of relativity, expanding our understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe.
Biology: Our knowledge of genetics, evolution, and the complexities of life has expanded tremendously due to advancements in biology and genetics.
Medicine: Medical science has made significant progress in understanding diseases, developing vaccines, and improving healthcare, leading to longer and healthier lives for many.
Technology: Technological advancements have revolutionized our ability to gather information, communicate globally, and access knowledge instantly.
While the ancients had their insights and wisdom, our understanding of reality today is built upon the cumulative knowledge, discoveries, and advancements of countless generations. It's a testament to the human capacity for learning, exploration, and intellectual growth. As our understanding continues to expand, future generations will likely build upon our current knowledge, leading to even greater insights into the nature of reality.