The questions you've asked delve into the realm of theology and philosophy, and they have been debated and pondered by scholars, religious leaders, and thinkers for centuries. Different religious traditions have offered various perspectives on the nature of God and the reasons behind suffering, and it's essential to recognize that people's beliefs on these matters can vary widely.
Does God want anything from us? According to various religious beliefs, God may have expectations or desires for human beings. These expectations often revolve around living a moral and virtuous life, showing compassion to others, seeking justice, and practicing humility, among other values. Different religions and spiritual traditions may provide specific guidelines and commandments that they believe reflect God's desires for humanity.
Why does God allow suffering for good people? The question of why a benevolent and all-powerful God would allow suffering is known as the problem of evil or theodicy. Various theological and philosophical explanations have been proposed to address this issue:
a. Free Will: Some religious beliefs assert that God grants humans free will, allowing them to make choices, both good and bad. Suffering may arise as a consequence of human actions, even if they are not directly caused by God.
b. Soul Growth and Testing: Some traditions propose that suffering serves as a test or a means for spiritual growth. It is believed that facing and overcoming challenges can lead to personal development and the strengthening of faith.
c. Mystery of God's Plan: Some religious viewpoints suggest that God's ways are beyond human comprehension, and suffering may be part of a larger divine plan that is not readily understandable to humans.
d. Balance and Contrast: The experience of suffering can provide contrast and appreciation for times of joy and well-being, creating a more profound understanding of life's complexities.
e. Karmic Beliefs: In some spiritual traditions, suffering is attributed to the consequences of actions in previous lives (karma) rather than the will of a singular God.
It is crucial to understand that these explanations are not universally accepted, and individuals within the same religious tradition may have varying interpretations. Moreover, these answers may not fully satisfy those grappling with the emotional and philosophical complexities of suffering.
Ultimately, the questions you've posed are deep and profound, and the answers may differ based on one's religious or philosophical standpoint. People find solace, purpose, and meaning in various beliefs, and these beliefs can shape how they understand the world, the concept of God, and the presence of suffering.