Yes, non-autistic individuals can have paranoid personality disorder (PPD). Paranoid personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to a belief that others have malevolent intentions. People with PPD often interpret the actions and motives of others as threatening or demeaning, even when there is no evidence to support such beliefs.
PPD is a distinct personality disorder and should not be confused with paranoid delusions, which can occur in various mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.
It's important to note that PPD is a psychiatric diagnosis and can be diagnosed in individuals regardless of whether they are on the autism spectrum or not. Autistic individuals can also be diagnosed with PPD if they meet the diagnostic criteria for the disorder.
Diagnosing personality disorders, including PPD, requires a comprehensive assessment by a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. Treatment for PPD typically involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, aimed at helping individuals develop healthier ways of thinking and interacting with others. Medications may also be prescribed to address specific symptoms or co-occurring conditions if present.