Yes, a personality disorder that resembles some aspects of narcissism but allows the sufferer to retain the ability to empathize is called Narcissistic Personality Disorder with Covert Features, also known as Covert Narcissism or Vulnerable Narcissism.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is typically characterized by grandiosity, a lack of empathy, and a constant need for admiration and attention. However, some individuals with NPD may also exhibit covert or vulnerable narcissistic traits, which can be less overt but still significantly impact their behavior and relationships.
In covert narcissism, the individual may present with:
Insecurity and Hypersensitivity: Covert narcissists often have an underlying sense of insecurity and hypersensitivity to criticism or rejection, leading them to be more guarded about their grandiosity.
Self-victimization: Instead of displaying overt arrogance, they may portray themselves as victims, seeking sympathy and empathy from others while still maintaining a self-centered focus.
Lack of Grandiosity: Unlike overt narcissists who boast about their accomplishments, covert narcissists may appear more humble or self-effacing, but they still have an excessive preoccupation with their own needs and desires.
Empathy with Limitations: While overt narcissists tend to display a lack of empathy altogether, individuals with covert narcissism may still have some capacity for empathy, but it is often shallow and inconsistent.
Manipulation and Control: Like overt narcissists, covert narcissists can engage in manipulative and controlling behaviors, seeking to maintain their sense of superiority and entitlement.
It's essential to recognize that personality disorders are complex, and individuals may exhibit varying degrees and combinations of traits. Also, the distinction between different personality disorders can be subtle, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. A mental health professional with expertise in personality disorders can accurately assess and diagnose such conditions.
It is worth noting that whether overt or covert, narcissistic personality traits can still significantly affect relationships and create emotional challenges for both the individual with the personality disorder and those close to them. Seeking therapy and support can be valuable for individuals struggling with these issues to improve their relationships and overall well-being.