The father of modern psychology is widely considered to be Wilhelm Wundt. He was a German physiologist and psychologist who is often credited with establishing psychology as a scientific discipline. In 1879, Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated to experimental psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This event is often regarded as the birth of psychology as a formal field of study.
Wundt's approach to psychology was known as "structuralism," and he focused on the study of conscious experience through introspection. He believed that psychology should analyze the basic elements of consciousness and their combinations. While Wundt's structuralism eventually fell out of favor, his contributions were instrumental in shaping the early development of psychology as a scientific discipline.